Excedrin Essay Example

Excedrin Paper Excedrin Name: Course: Date; We will write a custom essay sample on Excedrin specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Excedrin specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Excedrin specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Excedrin Introduction Excedrin is a drug that relieves headache pains, it usually comes in the form of tablets or capsules. It is composed of paracetamol (acetaminophen), caffeine and aspirin. The drug was first produced by the Bristol-Myers squibb company. It was however sold to Novartis, which now produces and distributes it to various selling points around the country. It once featured among the highest selling non-prescription drugs. It has since been modified and restructured to relieve other forms of pain and in some new formulas of the medicine; caffeine has been removed from the composition. The various forms of Excedrin relieve several types of body pain. Like many other drugs Excedrin has lots of benefits to the user, it however also has some side effects on the person who uses it and must therefore be taken with a lot of caution and care. Excedrin contains acetaminophen, caffeine and aspirin. The Excedrin brand contains a range of products that belong to a different drug classification. The generic name for Excedrin is acetaminophen/caffeine (Lipton et al 1998). The aspirin contained in Excedrin belongs to a class of drugs non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs while the acetaminophen is classified as an analgesic (relieves pain) or an antipyretic (reduces fever). The acetaminophen relieves pain and reduces a persons fever. However, unlike other pain relievers like aspirin it is not part of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID). Caffeine is used in Excedrin to enhance the effects of acetaminophen in relieving pain. Excedrin has a wide range of physical and psychological effects on the user. Its combination of caffeine, aspirin and acetaminophen cause a series of changes in the functions of the body to relieve pain. Acetaminophen relieves pain and reduces fever. Aspirin belongs to the class of salicylates. It eliminates substances that may cause pain or fever in the body. Caffeine, on the other hand, stimulates the central nervous system; it causes the muscles within blood vessels to contract hence improving the flow of blood in a patient’s veins. The combined action of these three elements can be applied in relieving migraines, tension headaches, menstrual cramps, muscle pain, toothaches, arthritis and even common cold (Drugs.com). Excedrin poses a wide range of risks to the patient who uses it without following the conditions of use. If the patient overdoses Excedrin, he/she may experience the following effects. Ion the early stages of the overdose they may experience a loss of appetite, sometimes the patient may start vomiting or feel nausea they may also feel weak, experience pain in the stomach and start sweating profusely. Later on after some time the patient might be overcome by convulsions, dizziness, headaches and hallucinations. Users of Excedrin who drink alcohol while taking the drug are exposed to a couple of risks. Interaction between alcohol and aspirin can cause stomach bleeding while when taken with acetaminophen it can damage the user’s liver. Patients who take alcohol while on an Excedrin medication can therefore suffer from these two effects. Some other risks involve taking Excedrin with other drugs. Many other drugs contain acetaminophen and thus combining other drugs with Excedrin ca n cause harmful effects on the user. Drugs that are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs should not be taken with Excedrin at the same time. Tea, coffee, energy drinks, cola and drinks or foods that contain caffeine also aggravate the side effects of caffeine in Excedrin. Consumption of too much caffeine causes a condition known as caffeinism. Patients who are in this condition suffer from sleeping disorders, chronic restlessness, depression and anxiety. An overdose of Excedrin has additional effects on the hepatic, gastrointestinal, renal and hematological functions as well as effects on the respiratory and the nervous system (Drugs.com). Side effects on the nervous system are always caused by the aspirin element in Excedrin. Some of the effects of aspirin on the nervous system include coma, cranial hemorrhage, seizures and cerebral edema. On the hepatic functions, Excedrin causes hepatotoxicity in those who use it with alcohol. This affects the functioning of the liver. Excedrin also has some side effects on the gastrointestinal functions of the body. One of the most popular gastrointestinal effects is epigastric stress; this is a condition where the patient suffers abdominal pain and vomiting. Renal effects include the effects of aspirin in inhibiting blood flow and the renal failure caused by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The respiratory effects of an Excedrin overdose pulmonary edema and eosinophilic pneumonia. It is im portant to note that the above side effects occur especially when patients take high doses of the drug or in situations where they combine the drug with alcohol, other drugs that contain its main components or other non-drug substances that may affect the way the drug works. Some side effects attributed to Excedrin do not require the patient to visit a doctor. These side effects do not stay for long and after some time the patient is always relieved from these effects. Excedrin is not a prescription drug even though like other prescription drugs it contains as components aspirin, caffeine and acetaminophen. It can therefore be acquired from the numerous drug stores around America as an over-the-counter drug (Drugs.com). Excedrin is an effective pain reliever. Its combination of the three elements, aspirin, caffeine and acetaminophen makes it efficient and effective in relieving most body pains (Lipton et al 1998). Many people prefer to use Excedrin to cure a wide range of body pains because of its demonstrable ability to relieve pain within a short time. In addition to its pain relief functions, the use of Excedrin contains very mild side effects when used in the appropriate way according to the directions of use. The side effects occur because of misuse, overdose, mixing of the drug with other drugs or other harmful substances. It is thus very reliable and that is the reason why it has been the preferred pain reliever for the last fifty years. Another advantage of Excedrin is its availability over the counter. This makes it easier for people who are suffering from pain to obtain it easily. Excedrin is therefore reliable, effective and has fewer risks compared to other drugs; these attributes endear it to the American people. Conclusion I chose to analyze Excedrin because it is a very popular drug in America. It was once among the top ten highest selling non-prescription drugs in the USA and has always been marketed as one of the most effective pain relievers for acute migraine. It is also used to treat a wide variety of body pains including mild headaches, migraines, menstrual cramps, arthritis and so on (Gilmore Michael 2011). It is popular among people and it has a long history that goes back to almost fifty years ago. Excedrin also goes down in history as the fist headache reliever that contained acetaminophen, aspirin and caffeine in its formula. Another version of Excedrin was both a headache reliever and a sleeping pill. It was also marketed as the first migraine reliever that was sold over the counter (without prescription). This fine history and the tremendous service Excedrin has offered to people who are facing pain in the USA and I many parts of the world is what inspired me to find out more about its u sage, benefits and the effects it has on patients. References Lipton, R. B., Stewart, W. F., Ryan R. E. jr, Saper, J., Silberstein, S., Sheftell, F. (1998). Efficacy And Safety Of Acetaminophen,Aspirin And Caffeine In Alleviating Migraine Headache Pain. Arch Neurol 55 (2). 210 Gilmore, B.,Michael, M. (2011). Treatment Of Acute Migraine Headache. Journal Of The American Academy Of Family Physicians. Feb 1. Retrieved from http://www.aafp.org/afp/2011/0201/p271.html Drugs.com. Drugs A-Z:Excedrin.(2013). Retrieved from http://www.drugs.com/excedrin.html

Why Take the ACT 9 Important Reasons

Why Take the ACT 9 Important Reasons SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Standardized testingis not most people's idea of fun- quite the opposite actually. Why take the ACT, then?There are quite a few reasons, actually, and they range from the essentially necessary to the more elective. In this guide, we'll discuss what those reasons are, from college applications to job searching, as well as why the ACT may fit you better than the SAT. #1: Most Colleges Will Require Your Scores There are, indeed, some colleges that don't require scores- schools that are test-optional or even completely test-blind. That being said, most colleges want to see how you did on the SAT and/or ACT. Colleges will accept either one- you don't need to submit both unless you want to, and no college will dictate which you should send. Not taking the test, then, severely limits your options regarding the schools you can hope to attend. #2: There Are Score-Based Scholarships for the Winning Many colleges reward students with loads of tuition money, provided they can supply the appropriate test scores. Taking the ACT (and doing well on it) could actually lead to a full ride at some schools and generous scholarships at many other. Hopefully your scholarship money won't be meted out in single-dollar bills, either. #3: Some Jobs Require Your Test Scores This may seem odd, and it's certainly a newer trend. Still, some potential bosses want to see data from the SAT or ACT before they hire you. This doesn't just apply to test prep jobs, either; it applies to jobs in consulting and the financial sector, too. According to the Wall Street Journal, it's getting more common. How much better, then, to get it taken care of now, rather than scrambling to take the test when an employerasks for scores unexpectedly? (Answer: A lot better.) #4: The ACT Has a Science Section The SAT incorporates some scientific passages into the test, but there's no all-out science section. If science is your thing, then- if you're a total science whiz- use the ACT as an opportunity to shine! #5: The ACT Is Lighteron Algebra Than the SAT The ACT makes up for its relative lack of algebraic heft by shining the light on geometry and trigonometry more so than the SAT. This, then, is largely a matter of taste and your sense of preparedness. If you're not a fan of algebra, but you do really with geometry and trigonometry, opt for the ACT. #6: The ACT Permits Calculators Throughout the Math Test The SAT has a calculator portion and a no-calculator portion of the Math test. The no-calculator questions on the SAT are generally the kind a calculator wouldn't help much on anyway, but, still, if you really rely on having those buttons to push, the ACT is your test. This also applies if you simply dislike the kinds of calculations that you can do by hand. If you like crunching unwieldy numbers better than manipulating expressions by hand, go for the ACT! Make sure you're comfortable with that calculator, though! #7: The ACT Does Not Have Any Grid-Ins Student-produced response questions, or grid-ins, are the ones where you supply your own answer, as featured on the SAT. These questions don't exist on the ACT, meaning you always have answer choices handed to you to work with. #8: The Essay on the ACT Wants Your Opinion Well, technically, it doesn't care whose opinion you give, but you do need to argue a case by evaluating and analyzing complex issues of relevance to humanity and life as a whole. The SAT's essay, on the other hand, is all about reading comprehension and literary analysis. If you're a better debater than you are a literary detective, the ACT may be your test. #9: The ACT Is Required by Some States Any high schooler going to school in certain states will be required to take some form of the ACT, either with or without writing. There's not much choice to be had if you live in one of the states in question. Conclusion: Why Take the ACT? In this article, we've seen a number of reasons to take standardized tests, including keeping college options open, winning scholarships, and even appealing to potential employers. We've also looked at some reasons that the ACT may fit students better than the SAT, like the inclusion of a science section and the relative lack of emphasis on algebra. If you're going to take the ACT for any of these reasons, make sure you spend some time preparing. Your level of comfort will be much higher if you prepare ahead of time- and, most likely, your results will be better, too. What's Next? If you've decided that standardized testing is for you but aren't quite sold on the ACT, read a more dedicated discussion on which test might be right for you. Maybe youare sold on the ACT, though.Are you wondering what kind of score is going to get you where you want to go? Take a look at our guide to what qualifies as a good score- and why it's so subjective. You can also take a moment, if you're aiming for a perfect score, to read about how to get there. Want to improve your ACT score by 4+ points? Download our free guide to the top 5 strategies you need in your prep to improve your ACT score dramatically.